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journeyman

Joined: 19 Sep 2009 Posts: 20 Location: Naarden, Netherlands
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2010 3:19 am Post subject: Headphone transformer from multi-voltage power supply |
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Just to show you my latest project, partly inspired (or rather accelerated) by Dave's latest trafo project.
In a second hand shop I bought a large 230V to 3-12V switchable power supply for about 1 buck. Tore out the rectifiers, and put in a 1/4" headphone switch, a 250K potmeter+0.1uF cap, on both sides some speaker connectors from an older radio set, and voilá, a nice looking switchable headphone transformer. The 3-12V switch now functions as 25K to 350K ohm input switch for serial connected 2x32ohm headphones.
Some images:
 
I'll have to open it up once more, and set up the polarity switch as a 'serial/parallel' switch to allow for 64/16 ohm switching for phones to have even more leeway in impedance matching. |
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wireguy

Joined: 11 Feb 2007 Posts: 216 Location: Indiana
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2010 4:04 am Post subject: Headphone Transformer |
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journeyman, what a clever idea. I am always amazed at the ingenuity of you folks across the pond.  _________________ What would our world be like, if Tesla was alive in our time? |
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Dave-N2DS Site Admin

Joined: 31 Dec 1969 Posts: 1344 Location: Beaver Dams, NY
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2010 7:19 am Post subject: |
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That is excellent! I like that.
Some of the surplus parts sellers do offer wall wart transformers with a
220 volt primary. I think that would be much better than the 110 volt
that we have.
This can be very beneficial for those that have a budget to adhere to.
Dave _________________ http://theradioboard.com/radiocontest/index.htm
Please visit my website at: http://www.makearadio.com |
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macrohenry

Joined: 21 Aug 2007 Posts: 166
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2010 12:48 pm Post subject: |
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And you have a polarity inverter for the audiophiles!
Macrohenry |
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Ham-er
Joined: 01 Dec 2007 Posts: 684
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2010 3:18 pm Post subject: xfmr |
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| Good Work. |
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exray
Joined: 30 Apr 2007 Posts: 1804 Location: Vieques, PR
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2010 6:09 pm Post subject: |
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| Very clever idea! |
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gusnaz

Joined: 07 Nov 2006 Posts: 783
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2010 6:36 pm Post subject: |
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Great idea. I don't believe we have any walwarts with 220 volts in the states. Any one seen any?
Gus _________________ Old age is 'when you still have
something on the ball, but you are just too tired to bounce it.' |
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XtalHWJ
Joined: 12 Mar 2009 Posts: 263 Location: Sonoma County, CA
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Posted: Sun Feb 07, 2010 7:22 pm Post subject: |
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I find them occasionally at HSC Electronics. Very cheap... only a dollar or two. Sometimes under 50 cents. Not too useful as USA power supplies so they sell cheap.
Rich _________________ Homebrew Radio ex-Silicon Valley |
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Georg
Joined: 13 Oct 2007 Posts: 161 Location: Germany
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Posted: Mon Feb 08, 2010 12:47 am Post subject: |
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BTW,
why and when did "someone" in USA decide to
stay with 110/120 Volt?
Has there been a serious dicussion about that?
Regards
Georg |
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corne

Joined: 19 Jul 2007 Posts: 428 Location: The Netherlands
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Posted: Mon Feb 08, 2010 4:18 am Post subject: |
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Journeyman,
Good idea and it looks great.
When I started with crystal sets I've tried several 230V wall-wart transformers, not as nice looking as yours, but with limited success. All wall-wart transformers I tried worked but they had relatively low primary inductance, only a few Henry's which resulted in attenuation of low frequencies, and significant losses.
Corné |
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foolsgolden

Joined: 17 Dec 2008 Posts: 677 Location: new jersey
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Posted: Mon Feb 08, 2010 5:16 am Post subject: |
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i cant resist trying that myself its the best idea for a boa-gen i ever seen, i got access to one of those. i am gonna try that today my x-tal set just so happens not to have a out put x former
Daniel  _________________ A proud 28 yr. old member who shares and gets ideas... |
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XtalHWJ
Joined: 12 Mar 2009 Posts: 263 Location: Sonoma County, CA
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Posted: Mon Feb 08, 2010 7:22 am Post subject: |
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| Quote: | why and when did "someone" in USA decide to
stay with 110/120 Volt? |
110/120 has been the standard here for over 100 years. It was a compromise between insulation requirements and wire diameter. Also, early distribution in the USA was DC and it was low voltage. Japan uses 100 V AC.
Why did Europe select 50 Hz. instead of 60 Hz.? Your transformers have a little extra iron compared to ours.
Rich _________________ Homebrew Radio ex-Silicon Valley |
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journeyman

Joined: 19 Sep 2009 Posts: 20 Location: Naarden, Netherlands
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Posted: Mon Feb 08, 2010 12:21 pm Post subject: |
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| corne wrote: | Journeyman,
Good idea and it looks great.
When I started with crystal sets I've tried several 230V wall-wart transformers, not as nice looking as yours, but with limited success. All wall-wart transformers I tried worked but they had relatively low primary inductance, only a few Henry's which resulted in attenuation of low frequencies, and significant losses.
Corné |
Yes, I found that too, but for my local 'Lelystad' blasters the wall warts work fine - not for extreme DXíng though but I use an excellent sound-powered TMC set for that. I have, however, already found that ferrite toroid transformers work a lot better than the usual wall warts - very low losses. A 220-12V/2A toroid I use gives a lot more volume to my massive horn speaker compared to a standard transformer, regardless of impedance matching..
Anyway, I expressly chose a rather large (e.g. heavy) transformer for this project (lots of iron). It has a decent primary inductance, and hence lower loss that way.
My choices were (in that order) budget, inventory, looks, ease of use. Or, "what have I laying around to make a nice 'cheap phone' adapter".
Michel |
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corne

Joined: 19 Jul 2007 Posts: 428 Location: The Netherlands
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Posted: Mon Feb 08, 2010 10:31 pm Post subject: |
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journeyman,
I tried troid transformers as well. They generally have more inductance than the wall-wart transformers and less losses and work quite well. I didn't stop there and searched for even better transformers.
Current I'm using microphone transformers that where used in tube amplifiers to match the low microphone impedance (600ohm) to the high tube impedance (100kohm). These are ideal to match low impedance DLR5 headphones, which are about 200ohm with two elements in parallel, to the high impedance detector. Often the primary inductance of these transformers is higher than 100H. As with other types of transformers the losses vary from manufacture to manufacture. Some microphone transformers are tiny and still work quit well. Here's a picture of my mini crystal set using one of the tiny microphone transformers, look for the gray round thing to the right of the tuning capacitor.
Corné
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XtalHWJ
Joined: 12 Mar 2009 Posts: 263 Location: Sonoma County, CA
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Posted: Tue Feb 09, 2010 7:38 am Post subject: |
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Corne'
Is that gray object an "in-line" microphone transformer?
I have been using the Bogen T-725, as learned from Dave Schmarder.
Rich _________________ Homebrew Radio ex-Silicon Valley |
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